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Gadanayak was born in August 1911 in Kalandapal, a small village in the periphery of Angul town in the Indian state of Odisha, to Mahadeva Gadnayak and Golakamani Devi.He was involved with the Indian freedom struggle from an early age and became associated with the Satyagraha movement of Mahatma Gandhi at the age of 23.As a poet, he was more inclined to the genre of ballads and composed many ballads on various subjects and people such as Kalidasa and Mohandas Gandhi. His anthology, Surjya O Andhakara won him the Sahitya Akademi Award for Odia literature in 1975.He also translated Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam into Odia language.Gopabandhu racanaba?i, Ga?anayaka granthabali, Kalidasa, Gandhi gatha, Kalindicara?a parikrama, Hirakha??ara gatha, Gopaba?dhu racanabali, Abacira tara and Pa?upakshira kabya are some of his other notable works.
'Chhabila Madhu Barnabodha' is a basic book required to know "Odia" language and every person on earth who knows "ODIA" has read this book. 'Chhabila Madhu Barnabodha' compiled by Bhaktakabi Madhusudan Rao and published first time in 1895 has since remained the primer of Odia Language. This book is a precious asset of Oriya language. This book was recognized and prescribed by the education department that served as a workbook in all educational institution for quite a long time. About 1,27,000 copies of this book were sold during 1947-48 in a single year. It is the first book everyone have to start tech for allodia people. It is also called Chabila Madhu Barnabodha. In this book, you can read and improve knowledge by Odia letter or Odia alphabet with Panikia also available in this book.This book is amazing to gain our knowledge in Odia language and you can start read-write Odia after completing this.
Khana was an Indian poet and legendary astrologer, who composed in the medieval Bengali language between the ninth and 12th centuries AD. She is associated with the village Deulia (Chandraketugarh, near Berachampa), in Barasat, North 24 parganas district, West Bengal. Her poetry, known as Khanar Bachan (or vachan),among the earliest compositions in Bengali literature, is known for its agricultural themes.The short couplets or quatrains reflect a robust common sense, as in this paean to industry. The legend of Khana (also named Lilavati elsewhere) centers around her association with Pragjyotishpur (the Bengal/Assam border), or possibly Chandraketugarh in southern Bengal (where a mound has been discovered amongst ruins with the names of Khana and Mihir associated with it) and that she was the daughter-in-law of the famous astronomer and mathematician, Varahamihira, a jewel among Chandragupta II Vikramaditya's famed Navaratna sabha.
The name of this celebration is Khudurukuni or Khuda-rankuni. It denotes a young woman pleading for food. Unmarried girls mark this holiday. For the wealth, prosperity, and safety of their brother, they perform puja and fast. This puja is performed each Sunday throughout the Bhadraba month. The girls perform ?Balunka puja? in the morning. In the morning they worship a sand idol they made, and in the evening they worship Maa Khudurukuni?s idol and sing the Khudurukuni song. The background behind this festival is that Tapoyi, a girl, had seven brothers. She was the smallest. She also had 7 in-law sisters. Being the only girl in the family, she received far too much pampering. But after her mother and father passed away, everything changed for her. Her brothers then left the house to conduct business and trade, leaving her with her in-law sisters. Following this, she was severely tormented by her seven in-law sisters and was denied nourishment.
Kartika Month is considered to be the greatest & sacred month of the year. It is the month which acknowledges the maximum number of festivals. During this month all the pious Hindus refrain themselves from eating non-veg like Egg, Fish, Meat, etc. The last five days of Kartika month are considered more sacred in which there is wide participation. Taken together the days are called 'Panchuka', the last day being the Kartika Purnima. Another festival that takes place in the ?Kartika Purnima? morning is significant to the ancient history of Odisha. People float tiny boats made out of cork and coloured paper or bark of the banyan tree remembering the past glory. This is called "Boita Bandana". The ?Kartik Brata? is concluded on ?Kartik Purnima? day.
In Sarala Das?s Odia version of the Mahabharata , which is the first complete rendition of the epic by a single author in any language other than Sanskrit, Ganga is a wild and tempestuous woman. Born in the world of mortals, she is a dutiful daughter who pines for Shiva. She ends up marrying Shantanu, king of the Kurus, who is a devotee of the lord. Because Shantanu is not her husband by choice, she finds inventive ways of hurting and humiliating him. Vyasa Mahabharata was written in Sanskrit, but Sarala Das composed Dandi Mahabharata in Odia following the oral tradition recurrent in his time. He followed the oral formula for reconstructing the characters and events of the Mahabharata in the context of his cultural landscape and time and created an alternative discourse of the Mahabharata.
The Lakshmi (Laxmi) Purana is a purana written in the 15th century by Balarama Dasa, a major poet of Odia literature who is often considered the senior most poet in the Age of Panchasakha. In this Purana, once the Goddess Lakshmi visited Shriya, a scavenger low caste woman, for which Balarama, the elder brother of Jagannath(The Lord Vishnu) got angry with Lakshmi, and she was turned out from Jagannatha Temple of Puri, one of the four most sacred place places of pilgrimage (Dham) of the Hindus. Lakshmi leaves the temple, and avenges the insult by cursing her husband and elder brother-in-law to go through a prolonged ordeal without food, water or shelter. The Purana raises voice against the evil practices of Un-touchability in society. It also stresses importance on feminism, and empowers the female power to resist male hegemony.
Odisha has a long tradition of painting from prehistoric times. Painting in Odisha is still a living tradition. The artistic skill of the Odisha artists is quite unsurpassable in the world. The artists were patronized by landlords and kings, leaving them free to scale new heights in creativity in all fields of visual arts. Odisha had many unique art forms and expert master artisans. Skill have been traditionally passed down generations within the family. However with not enough returns from traditional arts and diminishing interest from the younger generations of some of the traditional families, the artist lot has been a decreasing population. Bhubaneswar, the Cathedral City was once the capital of an ancient Kalinga Kingdom. Bhubaneswar meaning the Lord of the universe is also the modern capital of Odisha. In Bhubaneswar, Shiva is known as Tribuhuvaneswara or Lord of the Three Worlds, from which the city derives its name.
Ramayana is a retelling of the epic by C. Rajagopalachari. It was first published by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in 1957. This book is an abridged English retelling of the Valmiki Ramayana; he had earlier published a version of Kamba Ramayanam.Rajaji considered this book and his Mahabharata to be his greatest service to his countrymen. Ramayana and Mahabharata (Pronunciation: Ramayan and Mahabharat, respectively) are at the core of Indian (that is Bharatiya) culture. These are two of the most in-depth study of human behavior presented in the form of stories that can serve as the guidelines to humanity. Rama is considered as ?Maryada Purushottam?, the ideal human being. You can see the perfect son/perfect brother/perfect husband (no doubt on that)/perfect son and more importantly the perfect leader/king; we have ever known of walking on the earth. That?s why the perfect social establishment is referred to as ?Ram-Rajya?.
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