Understanding Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Hospitalparas725 Sep, 2024Health

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic condition that involves inflammation of the digestive tract. The two main types of IBD are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Symptoms commonly include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, fatigue, and rectal bleeding. The exact cause of IBD is unclear, but factors like genetics, immune system malfunctions, and environmental triggers play a role. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, stool tests, endoscopy, and imaging scans. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation and includes medications such as anti-inflammatories, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In severe cases, surgery may be required. Managing IBD involves a combination of medical treatment, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications to improve quality of life.