First things first, let’s understand what artificial intelligence (AI) actually is. Basically, AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence. In simple words, it's all about a computer's ability to 'think'. So, computer software or utilities that carry out human-like activities are AI solutions. These activities include, but are not limited to, problem-solving, planning, and learning. One of the most popular subdomains of AI is machine learning. It specifically includes machines that process large amounts of data in a short time. ML algorithms are all about learning certain patterns and implementing them.