High, Medium & Low Carbon Steel: Key Differences Explained

Anuragdowal22 Sep, 2025Business

High carbon contains between 0.6% and 1.5% carbon, giving it exceptional hardness and strength. However, this increase in carbon content also reduces ductility, meaning high carbon steel is more brittle and less malleable than other types.  The different types of steel—carbon steel, spring steel, alloy steel, and tool steel—highlight just how versatile this material truly is. Each grade, from EN42J spring steel to specialized products from C55 steel manufacturers and C80 steel manufacturers, serves a unique purpose in industries that drive our modern lives. 

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