Fatty Liver - Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Hospitalparas725 Sep, 2024Health

Fatty liver, or hepatic steatosis, occurs when excess fat builds up in liver cells. It is often caused by factors such as obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, type 2 diabetes, and high cholesterol. There are two main types: alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). While fatty liver may not always show symptoms, common signs include fatigue, abdominal discomfort, and an enlarged liver. If untreated, it can lead to more serious conditions like liver inflammation or cirrhosis. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying causes, such as losing weight, reducing alcohol intake, and managing conditions like diabetes. Prevention includes maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, avoiding alcohol abuse, and managing underlying health conditions. Early detection and lifestyle changes are key to managing fatty liver effectively.