Constructed by combining structural cores with resistant exteriors, clad pipes ensure performance in challenging industries. Applications include natural gas, petro-refining, seawater injection, and heating networks. Techniques vary from powder welding, vacuum fusion, to electron beam processing. Structural properties such as elongation, expansion coefficient, and burst threshold inform usage. Market segmentation spans diameters, grades, and alloy types. Competitive pricing, material transparency, and delivery guarantees influence selection. Integration with inspection tools, real-time monitoring, and automated handling enhances functionality. Sustainability, digital adoption, and safety standards reshape procurement. Future potential lies in hydrogen pipelines, carbon capture systems, and remote asset connectivity.