Biocatalysis: Harnessing Nature's Catalysts for Industrial Processes

Adamwilmark30 Jan, 2025Science

Biocatalysis, which utilizes enzymes as natural catalysts, is revolutionizing industrial processes by offering a sustainable, efficient, and cost-effective alternative to traditional chemical catalysts. Widely applied in pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, food, biofuels, and more, enzymes enable precise and environmentally friendly transformations under mild conditions, reducing energy consumption, waste, and reliance on fossil fuels. Advances in protein engineering and synthetic biology are enhancing enzyme stability and performance, driving innovation in drug synthesis, specialty chemicals, and bio-based materials. Despite challenges like enzyme stability and cost, continued research is expected to accelerate biocatalysis adoption, fostering a greener and more efficient industrial landscape.