Children learn the connections between the sounds of spoken language and the written letters through phonics training. Children may use these patterns to both known and unknown words and start reading fluently after they learn that there are predictable correlations between sounds and letters. Providing children with regular opportunities to read words, phrases, and stories utilizing the letter and sound knowledge they have acquired. They will learn where to begin with each letter and how to form the letters in relation to one another. Graphemes are individual letters (or clusters of letters) that stand in for phonemes.